Hearing Impaired Persons Campus buildings are equipped with audible fire alarms that should be activated during an emergency. However, persons with impaired hearing may not receive the audible signal. Use an alternative warning system. Several methods can be used, including writing a note to tell the person the situation, the nearest evacuation route, and where to meet outside (sample script: “ Fire! Go out the rear door on your right. Now. Meet outside on the front lawn”) . or Turn the light switch on and off to gain their attention, and then indicate through gestures or in writing what is happening and what to do. Do not use this technique with the light switch if you smell natural gas or suspect an explosive condition in the area. Persons Using Crutches, Canes or Walkers In evacuations, these individuals should be treated as if they were injured. Carrying options include using a two-person, lock-arm position or having the individual sit on a sturdy chair (preferably with arms), which is then lifted and carried. Individuals Who Use Wheelchairs (Non-ambulatory) Most non-ambulatory persons will be able to exit safely without assistance if they are on the ground floor. If you are assisting a non-ambulatory person, be aware that some people have minimal ability to move and lifting them may be dangerous to their well-being. Some individuals have very little upper trunk and neck strength. Frequently, non-ambulatory persons have respiratory complications. Remove them from smoke and vapors immediately. Some people who use wheelchairs may have electrical respirators. They should be given priority assistance, as their ability to breathe may be seriously in danger.
Note: Non- ambulatory persons’ needs and preferences vary. Always consult with the person as to his/her preference regarding:
Ways of being moved.
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• The number of people necessary for assistance. If carrying a person more than three flights, a relay team will be needed. • Whether to extend or move extremities when lifting because of pain, braces, etc. • Whether a seat cushion or pad should be brought along. • Being carried forward or backward on stairs. • Aftercare, if removed from wheelchair. Remember to check the intended route for obstructions before transporting the individual. Delegate others to bring the wheelchair. When the wheelchair is left behind, remove it from the stairwell and place it so it does not obstruct the egress of others. Reunite the person with their wheelchair as soon as it is safe to do so.
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